Adnan Ghayas

Hey, I am Adnan, and I started this website a few years ago to create a free online space where mobile communications concepts are explained properly in plain English. While most topics in mobile communications are well-documented, the use of complex terminologies can make the information a bit hard to follow. That’s where the industry experience can help. I have been part of the cellular industry for a while and have been lucky enough to have worked for and with some of the largest telecom operators and vendors globally. This website aims to keep things simple, and it is for anyone who wants to learn about mobile networks, phones and the technologies that make it all happen.

4G vs GPRS: What is the difference between 4G LTE and GPRS?

4G and GPRS represent two different generations of mobile networks, and our mobile phones can access both to connect to the cellular network. However, while both 4G LTE and GPRS enable packet-switched mobile data, 4G is one of the latest cellular technologies, and GPRS is one of the earliest technologies. 4G is the fourth generation

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GPS vs GPRS vs GSM: How is GPS different from GPRS and GSM?

GPS is an entirely different technology compared to GPRS and GSM. GPS is used for satellite navigation, whereas GPRS and GSM are mobile communications technologies. However, since these acronyms sound a bit similar, it is possible to get confused between them. GPRS or General Packet Radio Service is a cellular technology enhancement in 2G GSM

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HSCSD and GPRS: GPRS vs High-Speed Circuit Switched Data

High-Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) are network enhancements made to the second-generation (2G) GSM networks. The HSCSD technology is now obsolete; however, GPRS is still around and can be seen on mobile phones as the “G” symbol when 2G GSM networks serve a phone. HSCSD (High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data) was

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How is 5G different from LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro?

The 5G networks are already operational in many countries, and, as expected, there are some questions about the differences between 5G and the existing LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology. 5G represents the latest generation of mobile cellular networks, and it is different from 4G LTE networks. 5G is the fifth generation of mobile networks enabled

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Difference between MU-MIMO and SU-MIMO in mobile networks

Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO) and Single-User MIMO (SU-MIMO) are two antenna technologies used in modern wireless networks, including 4G and 5G mobile networks. While both MU-MIMO and SU-MIMO are part of the overall Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, there are key differences between the two that we will cover in this post. MU-MIMO uses radio

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