Adnan Ghayas

Hey, I am Adnan, and I started this website a few years ago to create a free online space where mobile communications concepts are explained properly in plain English. While most topics in mobile communications are well-documented, the use of complex terminologies can make the information a bit hard to follow. That’s where the industry experience can help. I have been part of the cellular industry for a while and have been lucky enough to have worked for and with some of the largest telecom operators and vendors globally. This website aims to keep things simple, and it is for anyone who wants to learn about mobile networks, phones and the technologies that make it all happen.

Can a dual SIM phone with eSIM be on two different networks?

Many new smartphones nowadays come with dual-SIM capability and have an eSIM in addition to the physical SIM slot. With the eSIM technology, the SIM hardware (chipset) is already built inside the phone, which you can programme digitally using a QR code from your mobile operator (carrier). An unlocked dual SIM phone can work with …

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How to download eSIM on iPhone and Android smartphones?

The SIM technology in mobile phones is evolving, and we are no longer limited to physical SIM cards only. An eSIM or embedded SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) allows customers to download and install a SIM in their phone digitally without physically inserting anything into the phone’s SIM compartment. eSIM capable smartphones, including iPhone and Android …

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Moving from engineering to telecom product management

In high-tech industries like mobile communications and wider telecoms, engineering and product management work closely with each other. However, there are times, especially when the teams are involved in detailed solution discussions, the boundaries between product management and engineering can be hard to define clearly. This can be encouraging for you if you currently work …

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Finding your first engineering job in mobile communications

Finding your first job after completing your engineering degree can be challenging. In mobile communications or any other industry, if you don’t already have a network of people, things can potentially take a little longer for you. But there is absolutely nothing to worry about because many of us go through the same journey when …

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Cellular IoT (CIoT) – Mobile IoT using NB-IoT and LTE-M

Today, mobile networks are not limited to just mobile phones for consumers and businesses, but they also provide connectivity for machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. IoT, or the Internet of Things, has been around for a long time, and it is a system of devices connected to the internet to communicate with …

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FDD vs TDD: What are FDD and TDD in mobile networks?

FDD and TDD are two fundamental concepts in mobile communications and other telecom systems. Together they represent the duplexing schemes in mobile networks that deal with two-way communication. FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) is a technique in mobile networks that uses separate frequency bands for uplink and downlink communication; TDD (Time Division Duplex) is a technique …

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